| Acknowledgments | p. xiii |
| Preface | p. 1 |
| Developing Access or Planning Your Own Access | p. 2 |
| The Five-Step Plan | p. 8 |
| How the National Parks Were Chosen | p. 11 |
| Study Notes | p. 13 |
| Introduction | p. 17 |
| Key Terms in This Book | p. 19 |
| What Follows in the Rest of the Book | p. 24 |
| Part I | The National Parks Service and Access Needs | p. 27 |
| Chapter 1 | Accessibility in the National Parks Service | p. 29 |
| Early Approaches to Access in the National Parks Service | p. 30 |
| From Ad Hoc Access to a Whole Parks Approach | p. 30 |
| A Change to Access for People with Access Needs | p. 33 |
| Putting the Director's Orders in Place | p. 35 |
| Current Accessibility in the National Parks Service | p. 39 |
| Finishing the NPS Five-Year Plan | p. 39 |
| Equality of Provision across the NPS | p. 41 |
| Summary | p. 43 |
| Appendix | p. 45 |
| Chapter 2 | Accessible Technologies for Visitors with Access Needs | p. 49 |
| How Technologies for Support, Learning, and Teaching Developed | p. 50 |
| Disability, Learning Difficulties, and Accessible Technology | p. 54 |
| Technology, Disability, and Support | p. 57 |
| Redefining Assistive Technology as Universally Designed, Inclusive, Accessible Technology | p. 59 |
| Summary | p. 61 |
| Part II | Ten National Parks | p. 63 |
| Chapter 3 | Acadia, Maine | p. 65 |
| Maine | p. 65 |
| Verbal Image | p. 65 |
| Climate and Wildlife | p. 66 |
| Acadia National Park | p. 67 |
| Verbal Image | p. 67 |
| Getting Around Acadia | p. 70 |
| Acadia's Facilities | p. 73 |
| Lodges and Campgrounds | p. 75 |
| Learning Programs and Tours | p. 77 |
| Featured Online Learning | p. 78 |
| Specialized Access | p. 78 |
| Chapter 4 | Denali, Alaska | p. 81 |
| Alaska | p. 81 |
| Verbal Image | p. 81 |
| Climate and Wildlife | p. 82 |
| Denali National Park | p. 84 |
| Verbal Image | p. 84 |
| Getting Around Denali | p. 85 |
| Denali's Facilities | p. 87 |
| Lodges and Campgrounds | p. 90 |
| Learning Programs and Tours | p. 92 |
| Featured Online Learning | p. 94 |
| Chapter 5 | Everglades, Florida | p. 95 |
| Florida | p. 95 |
| Verbal image | p. 95 |
| Climate and Wildlife | p. 97 |
| Everglades National Park | p. 98 |
| Verbal Image | p. 98 |
| Getting Around Everglades | p. 100 |
| Everglades' Facilities | p. 102 |
| Lodges and Campgrounds | p. 106 |
| Learning Programs and Tours | p. 108 |
| Featured Online Learning | p. 109 |
| Chapter 6 | Gettysburg, Pennsylvania | p. 111 |
| Pennsylvania | p. 111 |
| Verbal Image | p. 111 |
| Climate and Wildlife | p. 112 |
| Gettysburg National Military Park | p. 113 |
| Verbal Image | p. 113 |
| Getting Around Gettysburg | p. 115 |
| Gettysburg's Facilities | p. 117 |
| Lodges and Campgrounds | p. 120 |
| Learning Programs and Tours | p. 121 |
| Featured Online Learning | p. 122 |
| Specialized Access | p. 123 |
| Chapter 7 | Grand Canyon, Arizona | p. 125 |
| Arizona | p. 125 |
| Verbal Image | p. 125 |
| Climate and Wildlife | p. 126 |
| Grand Canyon National Park | p. 128 |
| Verbal Image | p. 128 |
| Getting Around Grand Canyon | p. 130 |
| Grand Canyon's Facilities | p. 132 |
| Lodges and Campgrounds | p. 136 |
| Learning Programs and Tours | p. 137 |
| Featured Online Learning | p. 138 |
| Specialized Access | p. 138 |
| Chapter 8 | Olympic, Washington | p. 141 |
| Washington | p. 141 |
| Verbal Image | p. 141 |
| Climate and Wildlife | p. 143 |
| Olympic National Park | p. 144 |
| Verbal Image | p. 144 |
| Getting Around Olympic | p. 145 |
| Olympic's Facilities | p. 148 |
| Lodges and Campgrounds | p. 150 |
| Learning Programs and Tours | p. 153 |
| Featured Online Learning | p. 154 |
| Specialized Access | p. 154 |
| Chapter 9 | Rocky Mountain, Colorado | p. 157 |
| Colorado | p. 157 |
| Verbal Image | p. 157 |
| Climate and Wildlife | p. 159 |
| Rocky Mountain National Park | p. 160 |
| Verbal Image | p. 160 |
| Getting Around Rocky Mountain | p. 162 |
| Rocky Mountain's Facilities | p. 165 |
| Lodges and Campgrounds | p. 168 |
| Learning Programs and Tours | p. 170 |
| Featured Online Learning | p. 171 |
| Specialized Access | p. 171 |
| Chapter 10 | Yellowstone, Wyoming | p. 173 |
| Wyoming | p. 173 |
| Verbal Image | p. 173 |
| Climate and Wildlife | p. 174 |
| Yellowstone National Park | p. 175 |
| Verbal Image | p. 175 |
| Getting Around Yellowstone | p. 177 |
| Yellowstone's Facilities | p. 179 |
| Lodges and Campgrounds | p. 182 |
| Learning Programs and Tours | p. 184 |
| Featured Online Learning | p. 185 |
| Specialized Access | p. 187 |
| Chapter 11 | Yosemite, California | p. 189 |
| California | p. 189 |
| Verbal Image | p. 189 |
| Climate and Wildlife | p. 191 |
| Yosemite National Park | p. 192 |
| Verbal Image | p. 192 |
| Getting Around Yosemite | p. 194 |
| Yosemite's Facilities | p. 197 |
| Lodges and Campgrounds | p. 200 |
| Learning Programs and Tours | p. 201 |
| Featured Online Learning | p. 202 |
| Specialized Access | p. 203 |
| Chapter 12 | Zion, Utah | p. 207 |
| Utah | p. 207 |
| Verbal Image | p. 207 |
| Climate and Wildlife | p. 209 |
| Zion National Park | p. 211 |
| Verbal Image | p. 211 |
| Getting Around Zion | p. 212 |
| Zion's Facilities | p. 215 |
| Lodges and Campgrounds | p. 219 |
| Learning Programs and Tours | p. 220 |
| Featured Online Learning | p. 221 |
| Specialized Access | p. 222 |
| Notes | p. 225 |
| Bibliography | p. 237 |
| Index | p. 241 |
| About the Author | p. 245 |