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Rumbles : a curious history of the gut, the secret story of the body's most fascinating organ
2024
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Publishers Weekly Review
Richardson (Second Sight in the Nineteenth Century), a historian at the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, serves up a piquant cultural history of the stomach. She explains that ancient Greek scholars believed anger, jealousy, and desire stemmed from the gut, and that Christian theologians sought to tame this rapaciousness by including gluttony among the deadly sins. The valorization of restraint led the ruling classes of the Middle Ages to develop strict table etiquette that frowned upon the previously common practice of eating with one's hands. Tracing how eating habits have evolved, Richardson notes that in medieval times, most people only ate two meals per day, with a large "dinner" falling around late morning. It wasn't until the rise of industrialized workdays for which workers commuted too far to return home to eat that the modest midday "lunch" emerged. Elsewhere, she discusses how dietary advice has changed over time, describing, for instance, how Russian microbiologist Élie Metchnikoff set off a "yogurt-eating frenzy" in the 1910s by suggesting the food could slow aging. Though the book's wide-ranging scope can occasionally come across as unfocused, the fascinating history means readers will be more than happy to come along for the ride. This satisfies. Photos. Agent: George Lucas, InkWell Management. (Oct.)
Booklist Review
When considering all the organs of the human body, the brain and heart--powerful, prestigious, and frequently romanticized anatomic structures--reside at the top of the rankings. At the bottom of the list likely sits the gut (esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines). The alimentary canal is the Rodney Dangerfield of organ systems. Not only does the gut get little respect (until it malfunctions), but it can be socially embarrassing with its unruly noises: gurgling, belching, farting, and rumbling. Richardson, a health historian, effectively explains why the gastrointestinal tract deserves its share of esteem. Her attention is directed more toward the medical history, sociology, cultural impact, and metaphors associated with the digestive system than its physiology. "Gut" has both an anatomic meaning and a descriptive one (belly, paunch, entrails). Think about its usage in many popular idioms, such as "have guts" (courage), "intestinal fortitude" (resolve), and "gut feeling" (intuition). Richardson's discussion is populated by philosophers, literary writers, suffragettes on hunger strikes, medical scientists, bodybuilders, and psychologists. She touches on toilet habits and taboos, the gut's relationship with the brain and immune system, its microbiome, diet, and folklore. An unexpectedly absorbing, sometimes slightly strange "scoping" of our relationship with the gastrointestinal tract.
Summary
The fascinating--and often secret--history of the body's most fascinating system: the gut.

The stomach is notoriously outspoken. It growls, gurgles, and grumbles while other organs remain silent, inconspicuous, and content. For centuries humans have puzzled over this rowdy, often overzealous organ, deliberating on the extent of its influence over cognition, mental well-being, and emotions, and wondering how the gut became so central to our sense of self. Traveling from ancient Greece to Victorian England, eighteenth-century France to modern America, cultural historian Elsa Richardson leads us on a lively tour of the gut, exploring all the ways that we have imagined, theorized, and probed the mysteries of the gastroenterological system. We'll meet a wildly diverse cast of characters including Edwardian bodybuilders, hunger-striking suffragettes, demons, medieval alchemists, and one poor teenage girl plagued by a remarkably vocal gut, all united by this singular organ. Engaging, eye-opening, and thought-provoking, Rumbles leaves no stone unturned, scrutinizing religious tracts and etiquette guides, satirical cartoons, and political pamphlets, in its quest to answer the millennia-old question: Are we really ruled by our stomachs?
Table of Contents
Introductioni
Mind27
1The Intelligent Gut29
2Dangerous Passions51
3Taming the Belly71
Work91
4How Does the Gut Work?95
5Brain Work116
6Eating at the Desk136
Time155
7Present158
8Future179
9Past201
Politics223
10Body Politic226
11The Revolting Gut246
12The Gender of the Gut265
Listen to Your Gut289
Acknowledgements294
Notes295
Index316
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